Signs You Need an Oral Surgeon to Handle Your Abscess

Posted on 8/15/2025 by Beaverton Oral Surgeons

A dentist showing a female patient her dental X-ray results on a screen, discussing treatment options during an exam.

An abscess is a collection of pus that can form in your mouth due to a bacterial infection. It can be painful and cause swelling, redness, and difficulty swallowing. If you have an abscess, it's essential to see an oral surgeon as soon as possible.

What is an abscess?

An abscess is a pus-filled pocket that forms in the tissues of your mouth. It can occur anywhere in your mouth, including your gums, teeth, and tongue. Abscesses are caused by bacteria that enter the tissues through a cut, scrape, or other injury. The bacteria multiply and release toxins that damage the surrounding tissues and cause pus to accumulate.

Why do I need an oral surgeon for an abscess?

While some smaller abscesses can be treated with antibiotics by your general dentist, larger or more complex abscesses often require surgical intervention by an oral surgeon. Oral surgeons are specialists who have extensive training in the diagnosis and treatment of oral and facial infections, including abscesses.

Here are some signs that your abscess needs to be treated by an oral surgeon:

•	The abscess is large or growing.
•	The abscess is causing significant pain or swelling.
•	The abscess is located in a difficult-to-reach area, such as the back of your mouth.
•	You have a fever or other signs of infection.
•	You have a weakened immune system.

What will the oral surgeon do?

The oral surgeon will first examine your abscess and determine the best course of treatment. This may involve:

•	Draining the abscess. This involves making a small incision in the abscess to allow the pus to drain.
•	Removing the infected tissue. This may be necessary if the infection has spread to the surrounding tissues.
•	Prescribing antibiotics. Antibiotics will help to kill the bacteria that are causing the infection.
•	Performing a restoration. In some cases, the abscess may have damaged your tooth, and the oral surgeon may need to perform a restoration, such as a filling or crown, to repair the damage.

What can I expect after treatment?

After your abscess is treated, you will need to follow your oral surgeon's instructions carefully. This may include taking antibiotics, rinsing your mouth with a saltwater solution, and avoiding strenuous activity. You will also need to follow up with your oral surgeon to make sure the infection is clearing up.

Conclusion

If you have an abscess, it's important to see an oral surgeon as soon as possible. Oral surgeons are specialists who have the training and experience to treat abscesses effectively. With prompt treatment, you can expect to make a full recovery.

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Beaverton, OR 97003
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