The Potential Infection of Chipped Teeth - What You Need to Know

Posted on 5/1/2025 by Beaverton Oral Surgeons

Upper and lower teeth with a large and noticeable chip missing from one of the upper front teeth.

Have you ever chipped a tooth? It's a common experience, especially if you play sports or have a habit of chewing on ice. While a chipped tooth may not seem like a major problem, it can actually lead to infection if left untreated.

In this article, we'll explore the potential risks of infection from chipped teeth and what you can do to prevent them. We'll also discuss the treatment options available if your chipped tooth becomes infected.

How Chipped Teeth Become Infected

When you chip a tooth, you expose the inner layer of the tooth, called the dentin. Dentin is porous and contains microscopic tubules that lead directly to the pulp, the soft tissue core of your tooth. This pulp contains nerves and blood vessels, and it's vital to the health of your tooth.

Bacteria in your mouth can easily enter the exposed dentin through these tubules. Once bacteria reach the pulp, they can cause an infection called pulpitis. Pulpitis can be painful and can eventually lead to the death of the pulp, requiring a root canal.

Signs and Symptoms of an Infected Chipped Tooth

Here are some signs and symptoms that may indicate your chipped tooth is infected:

•	Pain: You may experience pain when you bite down or apply pressure to the chipped tooth. The pain may be constant or come and go.
•	Sensitivity: Your chipped tooth may be sensitive to hot and cold temperatures.
•	Swelling: You may notice swelling in your gums around the chipped tooth.
•	Pus: You may see pus draining from the chipped tooth.
•	Fever: In severe cases, you may develop a fever.

Treatment for an Infected Chipped Tooth

If you suspect your chipped tooth is infected, it's important to see a dentist immediately. They will examine your tooth and take an X-ray to determine the extent of the infection.

Depending on the severity of the infection, your dentist may recommend one of the following treatments:

•	Antibiotics: If the infection is mild, your dentist may prescribe antibiotics to clear the infection.
•	Root canal: If the infection has reached the pulp, you will likely need a root canal. This procedure involves removing the infected pulp and filling the tooth with a special material.
•	Extraction: In severe cases, if the tooth cannot be saved, your dentist may need to extract it.

Preventing Infection from Chipped Teeth

The best way to prevent infection from chipped teeth is to avoid chipping them in the first place. Here are some tips:

•	Wear a mouthguard: If you play sports, wear a mouthguard to protect your teeth from injury.
•	Avoid chewing on hard objects: Don't chew on ice, hard candy, or other hard objects that could chip your teeth.
•	See your dentist regularly: Regular dental checkups and cleanings can help identify and treat small chips before they become infected.

Conclusion

While chipped teeth are common, it's important to be aware of the potential risk of infection. By taking steps to prevent chipping and seeking prompt treatment if it occurs, you can help keep your teeth healthy and avoid serious complications.

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Beaverton Oral Surgeons, 3925 SW 153rd Dr. Suite # 100, Beaverton, OR 97006 - (503) 646-7101 - beavertonoralsurgeons.com - 2/17/2026 - Related Terms: Oral Surgery Beaverton -